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Monday, November 11, 2019

What If I Want to Change my Child's Records?

Under the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), a parent has the right to request that inaccurate or misleading information in his or her child’s education records be amended. For example, if you feel that your child's evaluation isn't correct and you have evidence to prove otherwise. While a school is not required to amend education records in accordance with a parent’s request, the school is required to consider the request. If the school decides not to amend a record in accordance with a parent’s request, the school must inform the parent of his or her right to a hearing on the matter. If, as a result of the hearing, the school still decides not to amend the record, the parent has the right to insert a statement in the record setting forth his or her views. That statement must remain with the contested part of the student’s record for as long as the record is maintained.

Parent's Request to Change Records – What the Law Says

"Amendment of Records at Parent’s Request 34 CFR § 300.618 and Tennessee Rules & Regulations § 0520-01-09-.22

If you believe that information in the education records regarding your child collected, maintained, or used under Part B of the IDEA is inaccurate, misleading, or violates the privacy or other rights of your child, you may request the participating agency that maintains the information to change the information.

The school district, upon receiving a request from a parent pursuant to 34 C.F.R. § 300.618, shall decide, within ten (10) school days of its receipt of the request, whether to amend the information as requested.

If the participating agency refuses to change the information in accordance with your request, it must inform you of the refusal and advise you of the right to a hearing for this purpose as described under the heading Opportunity For a Hearing."

WHAT THIS MEANS: If you'd like to change something on your child's record, you should notify the school (preferably in writing) that you'd like to change it. Once the school receives your request, they need to let you know within 10 school days whether or not they will change it. If the school decides NOT to change it, then you have the right to a hearing, and the school is responsible for letting you know that you have that right. 


Holding a Hearing – What the Law Says

"Opportunity for a Hearing 34 CFR §3 00.619

The participating agency must, on request, provide you an opportunity for a hearing to challenge information in education records regarding your child to ensure that it is not inaccurate, misleading, or otherwise in violation of the privacy or other rights of your child.

Hearing Procedures 34 CFR § 300.621

A hearing to challenge information in education records must be conducted according to the procedures for such hearings under the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)."

WHAT THIS MEANS: FERPA is a Federal law that protects the privacy of student education records. FERPA gives parents certain rights with respect to their children's education records. If you believe that your child's record has incorrect information (such as from an evaluation) and you requested that the school change it, and they did not do so, then you can request a hearing following the rules of FERPA. The school should have notified you of your right to this hearing at the time they denied your initial request to amend the records. To hold the hearing, you just request (preferably in writing) that you would like to hold it.


Hearing Results – What the Law Says

"If, as a result of the hearing, the participating agency decides that the information is inaccurate, misleading or otherwise in violation of the privacy or other rights of the child, it must change the information accordingly and inform you in writing.

If, as a result of the hearing, the participating agency decides that the information is not inaccurate, misleading, or otherwise in violation of the privacy or other rights of your child, it must inform you of your right to place in the records that it maintains on your child a statement commenting on the information or providing any reasons you disagree with the decision of the participating agency.

Such an explanation placed in the records of your child must:  
  1. be maintained by the participating agency as part of the records of your child as long as the record or contested portion is maintained by the participating agency; and 
  2. if the participating agency discloses the records of your child or the challenged portion to any party, the explanation must also be disclosed to that party."

WHAT THIS MEANS: If, as a result of the hearing, the school agrees to make the changes they will do so and notify you in writing. If the school still decides not to amend the record, the parent has the right to insert a statement in the record stating their views. That statement must remain with the contested part of the student’s record for as long as the record is maintained.

For more information on FERPA and how to file a complaint if you feel your FERPA rights have been violated, click here:


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